California Labor Code 226.8

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26 Nov, 2024
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California Labor Code 226.8 protects workers from misclassification. Here’s what to look for and what to do.

Employers may misclassify workers as independent contractors to save themselves money. But misclassification robs workers of wages and benefits. Learn how California Labor Code 226.8 protects you.

When you go to work, you deserve to be treated fairly, paid what you're owed, and classified correctly. Misclassification as an independent contractor rather than an employee might not sound like a big deal, but it can be devastating for those affected. This is where California Labor Code 226.8 comes in—a critical law designed to protect workers from being stripped of their rights by unscrupulous employers.

If you’ve been misclassified, you might have been denied wages, benefits, or other critical protections. This article explains what Labor Code 226.8 means for California workers, how it protects you, why it’s important even if your current paycheck is “enough,” and why working with the experienced California employment attorneys at Consumer Attorneys is essential to holding employers accountable.

What Is California Labor Code Section 226.8?

California Labor Code 226.8 makes it illegal for employers to misclassify their workers as independent contractors when those workers should be classified as employees. The law defines misclassification as “willfully” labeling an employee as an independent contractor to deny them the wages and protections they are entitled to under state law.

This statute specifically aims to prevent employers from taking shortcuts that harm workers. By classifying someone as an independent contractor, employers avoid obligations like:

For workers, this can mean missing out on thousands of dollars annually—not to mention the stress of navigating the gig economy with zero safety net and not receiving health care insurance and other benefits.

EXAMPLE: Sofia was a graphic designer working remotely for a marketing firm. She followed detailed instructions, worked regular hours, and only served this one client. Despite functioning like an employee, the firm classified her as an independent contractor, denying her paid sick leave and making her cover self-employment taxes, draining her income. These stories highlight why California Labor Code 226.8 is so critical—it’s a safeguard for hardworking people who deserve better.

How Does Misclassification Happen?

Misclassification often happens in industries like construction, trucking, tech, and even creative fields. Employers sometimes claim it’s just a misunderstanding or the “nature of the job.” But more often than not, it’s a deliberate effort to cut costs at the expense of workers.

Signs you might be misclassified:

  1. You work set hours and follow specific instructions from your boss.
  2. You rely on the employer’s tools or equipment to get your job done.
  3. Your work is central to the employer’s business operations.

If any of these apply, you might legally be an employee, even if your paycheck says otherwise. Misclassification isn’t just unfair—it’s a direct violation of Labor Code section 226.8.

EXAMPLE: James worked exclusively for a construction company, performing tasks under strict supervision using their tools. Despite working 50-hour weeks, he was classified as an independent contractor. He didn’t get overtime pay, and when the company cut his hours, he couldn’t access unemployment benefits, leaving him struggling to support his family. These stories highlight why California Labor Code 226.8 is so critical—it’s a safeguard for hardworking people who deserve better.

What Are the Consequences for Employers?

Employers who violate California Labor Code 226.8 face steep penalties. The law ensures that those who misclassify employees can’t simply write off their actions as “mistakes.”

Here’s what employers might face:

  • Fines. Civil penalties range from $5,000 to $25,000 per violation.
  • Back pay. They must reimburse misclassified workers for lost wages and benefits.
  • Public consequences. Employers may be required to post notices acknowledging their violations, which can severely damage their reputations.

These penalties are designed to deter companies from taking advantage of workers and to ensure justice for those harmed.

Why Misclassification Hurts Workers

Being misclassified as an independent contractor doesn’t just rob you of legal protections—it can create financial insecurity that ripples throughout your life.

1. Denied Benefits. You may lose access to health insurance, retirement contributions, and unemployment benefits.

2. Unpaid Overtime. Misclassified workers often work long hours without receiving the overtime pay guaranteed to employees.

3. Tax Burdens. Independent contractors are responsible for paying self-employment taxes, which can cost you thousands of dollars annually.

4. Workplace Protections. Employees enjoy protections against discrimination, harassment, and wrongful termination. Misclassified workers? Not so much.

This isn’t just an inconvenience—it’s exploitation. And it’s why California employment attorneys fight so hard to hold these employers accountable.

How to Prove Misclassification

If you believe you’ve been misclassified, the good news is that California law provides robust tools to prove your case. Courts and agencies like the California Division of Labor Standards Enforcement (DLSE) use a test called the ABC Test to determine whether a worker is an employee or an independent contractor.

To classify you as an independent contractor, your employer must prove:

  1. You are free from their control and direction in your work.
  2. Your work is outside their usual business operations.
  3. You regularly perform this type of work for other clients or businesses.

You're likely an employee if even one of these elements isn’t true.

EXAMPLE: Maria worked full-time for a delivery service, following set schedules and using company-branded equipment. Despite this, her employer labeled her an independent contractor, denying her overtime pay and health benefits. When Maria got injured on the job, she discovered she wasn’t covered by workers’ compensation, leaving her with mounting medical bills. These stories highlight why California Labor Code 226.8 is so critical—it’s a safeguard for hardworking people who deserve better.

What Can You Recover If You’ve Been Misclassified?

Misclassification isn’t just a violation of your rights—it’s a financial loss. Thankfully, the law allows workers to recover what they’re owed. With the help of a California employment attorney, you could potentially claim:

  • Unpaid wages and overtime.
  • Reimbursement for work expenses.
  • Damages for missed benefits.
  • Civil penalties are paid by the employer.

In some cases, workers may also receive compensation for emotional distress or harm caused by the misclassification.

Example: Larry worked as a truck driver for a logistics company, driving routes assigned by dispatchers and following strict company policies. Though he wore the company uniform and used their vehicle, he was classified as an independent contractor. Without overtime pay or health benefits, Larry struggled financially despite working 60-hour weeks. These stories highlight why California Labor Code 226.8 is so critical—it’s a safeguard for hardworking people who deserve better.

How Consumer Attorneys Can Help

Filing a claim under Labor Code section 226.8 can feel overwhelming, especially when you’re up against an employer with seemingly endless resources. But you don’t have to face this battle alone.

A skilled California employment attorney can:

  • Evaluate your case. The first thing we’ll do is listen. Tell us about you, your job, and your story. We’ll determine if misclassification occurred and what damages you might recover.
  • Gather evidence. We’ll have to prove our claim. To build a strong claim, we’ll need evidence, including employment records, pay stubs, performance reviews, and communications with your employer.
  • Negotiate settlements. Work to resolve the case in your favor without dragging it through lengthy court proceedings.
  • Take the case to court if necessary. Some employers won’t cooperate until they face the prospect of litigation. We can do that (and we’re really good at it.)

You deserve justice—and partnering with Consumer Attorneys ensures you have the legal expertise and support to achieve it.

Steps You Can Take if You’re Misclassified

If you suspect you’ve been misclassified, here’s what you can do:

  1. Document everything. Keep records of your work hours, duties, schedules, paychecks, and communications with your employer.
  2. Contact Consumer Attorneys. We will help you file a complaint with the DLSE, gather all your evidence, meet deadlines, jump all filing and administrative hurdles, and maintain all the paperwork so if necessary, we can file a lawsuit under Labor Code section 226.8 to get you the compensation you deserve (and deserved all along).
  3. Work with a California employment attorney. Navigating labor laws on your own can be tough. A qualified attorney will help you understand your rights and take action.

Remember: The law is on your side.

Why Worker Protections Matter

At its core, California Labor Code 226.8 is about fairness. Workers shouldn’t have to worry about being taken advantage of when they’re trying to earn an honest living. By holding employers accountable, we protect the rights of individuals and create a better workplace for everyone.

If you’re dealing with misclassification, know this: you’re not alone. Many workers have fought back and won. With the help of compassionate consumer attorneys, you can too.

Misclassification under California Labor Code 226.8 isn’t just a technical violation—it’s a betrayal of trust. But the law provides a path to justice. You can recover lost wages, benefits, and dignity with the right legal support.

If you’re ready to stand up for your rights, don’t hesitate to contact a trusted California employment attorney at Consumer Attorneys. Together, we can hold employers accountable and ensure you receive the protections you deserve.

Frequently Asked Questions

Section 226.8 focuses on employers who wrongly classify workers as independent contractors instead of employees. This is called misclassification, and it often happens so employers can avoid giving workers the benefits and protections they are owed. Misclassified workers are denied things like overtime pay, health insurance, paid sick leave, and unemployment benefits. The law is aimed at cases where employers knowingly or intentionally misclassify workers to save money, even when the workers clearly meet the requirements to be employees. Section 226.8 also relies on California’s strict ABC Test to determine if a worker is an employee or a contractor. Misclassification hurts workers financially and diminishes their rights.

Section 226.8 enforces strong penalties to stop employers from misclassifying workers and ensure they follow the law. Employers who break this law can face fines ranging from $5,000 to $25,000 for each violation. On top of that, employers must pay back any lost wages or benefits the worker missed because of the misclassification. They may also need to post public notices admitting they violated the law, which can hurt their reputation. These penalties are enforced by California’s Division of Labor Standards Enforcement (DLSE) or through lawsuits filed by workers. These penalties aim to ensure employers don’t try to save money by breaking the law and taking advantage of workers.

Employers can avoid breaking Section 226.8 by correctly classifying workers as employees or independent contractors. To do this, they need to follow California’s ABC Test. This test says independent contractors must:

  1. Be free from the company’s control.
  2. Do work that is not part of the company’s main business.
  3. Regularly work in the same trade for other clients or businesses.

Employers should review how they classify workers and confirm that classification follows the law. If they’re unsure, they should get legal advice. Keeping good records, like contracts and payment details, can also help prove they follow the rules. Regularly checking classifications and training staff about labor laws can keep employers out of trouble.

If you think you’ve been misclassified, start by keeping records of your work. Write down your job duties, hours, pay, and any instructions from your employer. Then, look at California’s ABC Test to see if you might actually be an employee. It’s a good idea to talk to a California employment attorney who can explain your rights and help you take the next steps. You can also file a claim with the California Division of Labor Standards Enforcement (DLSE), which handles worker complaints. Don’t wait too long because there are deadlines for filing claims. Misclassification costs you money and benefits, but you can fight back and get what you deserve under the law.

Misclassification might not sound like a big problem, but it can hurt workers in many ways. If you’re misclassified as an independent contractor, you lose important rights like overtime pay, health insurance, paid sick leave, and unemployment benefits. You might even have to pay extra taxes because independent contractors are responsible for self-employment taxes. For many people, this creates financial stress and makes it harder to stay secure. Misclassification also lets employers cut costs unfairly, which can hurt workers and honest businesses. Section 226.8 is a way to fight back, ensuring workers get the wages and benefits they’re owed while holding employers accountable for breaking the law.

imageDaniel Cohen is the Founding Partner of Consumer Attorneys
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Daniel Cohen is the Founder of Consumer Attorneys. Daniel manages the firm’s branding, marketing, client intake and business development efforts. Since 2017, he is a member of the National Association of Consumer Advocates and the National Consumer Law Center. Mr. Cohen is a nationally-recognized practitioner of consumer protection law. He has a we... Read more

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