Can I Sue For False Debt Collection?

  • Blog
  • Can I Sue For False Debt Collection?
Contact Us
1
2
3
5 Jul, 2024
7 min
6467
Judicial gavel on the table because victim have been wrongly sent to collections

You obeyed the rules and paid your debts. But you got sent to collections anyway. Creditors need to play by the rules, too.

Your credit rating is very important. When a creditor sends you to a debt collection agency, the consequences can be devastating. And when a creditor makes a mistake in sending you to a collector, you can take steps to make things right. One of those steps is to sue. We tell you when and how.

Can I sue for false debt collection? The short answer is yes. Consumers can sue if a creditor has falsely reported them to debt collection. However, there are many ways that creditors, credit reporting agencies, and debt collectors can violate your rights. As a result, there are numerous ways to sue, numerous people to sue, and many pathways to recover for the damage someone else’s error has caused. Yes, you can file a collection agency lawsuit, but it’s important to sue the right people for the right legal violation to get you all the compensation you deserve.

In this article, I’ll explain what to do if you are wrongfully sent to collections. Consumer law attorneys who know the laws that protect you and know the evidence it takes to get you the compensation you deserve are the best resource for answers to questions you have about your situation. We can help you in your lawsuit against a collection agency.

When Can You Sue a Company for Sending You to Collections?

Your credit score is very important. Your entire credit report is very important. It will determine whether you can get a mortgage, an auto loan, an apartment, or any kind of credit and at what interest rates. Your creditworthiness follows you and, to many lenders, defines you. Because of its importance, the laws demand that companies handle your credit report with care. You can sue them when they don’t use the appropriate and legally mandated levels of care, including when they harass you. A collection agency lawsuit often begins with one phone call from a collection agency that violates your rights. 

A debt collection harassment attorney can assess your situation and determine if you have a case. Ask them, “Can I sue a creditor for false reporting?”

Your Rights: Laws Protecting You from Unfair Collections by Companies

Because your credit score is so important, lawmakers have created several laws to protect it.

The Fair Credit Reporting Act

The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) protects you from inaccurate, outdated, misleading, or just plain wrong information in your credit reports. The FCRA requires credit reporting agencies to use the required amount of care and attention to make sure that the credit reports they sell to lenders are accurate. The FCRA also gives you the right to dispute any inaccuracies and requires credit reporting companies to correct the report.

The Fair Debt Collections Practices Act

The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) protects you against abusive, deceptive, and unfair debt collection practices. The FDCPA prohibits debt collectors from contacting you at cretin times, limits the sort of things they can say to you, and provides guidance on how they should talk to you. In other words - it forbids collection agencies from harassing you and treating you unfairly. Like the FCRA, the FDCPA also says that debt collectors have to use a certain standard of care to make sure the information they give you is accurate and that you have the right to dispute the information if you believe it to be inaccurate.

The Consumer Credit Protection Act

The Consumer Credit Protection Act (CCPA) is another law that prohibits abusive and unfair debt collection practices. The CCPA limits wage garnishment, requires creditors to clearly state the terms at which borrowers are borrowing money, and sets some standards and protocols for how debt collectors can go about collecting debts. The law exists to protect consumers from unfair and deceptive lending and debt-collecting tactics.

The Truth in Lending Act

Because you should know the repayment terms of the money you are borrowing, the Truth in Lending Act (TILA) requires lenders to adequately inform you about the costs and terms of the loans and credit you are getting. The TILA provides that lenders must clearly tell you all about the fees, interest rates, penalties, and repayment terms.

Essential Steps

If you believe that a lawsuit against a creditor or debt collection agency is appropriate, there are a few things you should do. To begin a lawsuit against a creditor for incorrect reporting you should:

Confirm Debt Collection is Wrong

The FDCPA requires the debt collector to send you a debt validation letter if you ask for one. If a debt collector calls you and you’re certain you have already paid the debt, request a debt validation letter from the debt collector. This letter will detail the amount of debt you owe and who the creditor is.

Contact an Attorney

Contact Consumer Attorneys if you are wrongly sent to collections. One of our experienced consumer protection attorneys will assess your case, offer legal advice, and give you next steps. An attorney will also tell you how to do things so that you do not waive any future rights to sue. We have experience in getting favorable compensation for plaintiffs in a lawsuit against a collection agency. 

Gather Evidence

Document every communication you have or have ever had with both the debt collector and the creditor. If you have paid off the debt with the creditor, collect any records about that debt. This could include emails, letters, screenshots of texts, and call logs. Gather relevant financial records to prove payments or discrepancies. Document any harassment or illegal practices by the collector.

Feel Free to Contact Us – We're Ready to Assist You

Someone is available to talk to you 24 hours a day.

Again, we are eager to talk with you, eager to hear your story, and eager to help you however we are able. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Daniel Cohen is the Founding Partner of Consumer Attorneys
About the author
Daniel Cohen
See more post

Daniel Cohen is the Founder of Consumer Attorneys. Daniel manages the firm’s branding, marketing, client intake and business development efforts. Since 2017, he is a member of the National Association of Consumer Advocates and the National Consumer Law Center. Mr. Cohen is a nationally-recognized practitioner of consumer protection law. He has a wealth of proven legal experience in the US in: collective claims, representing visually impaired people who believe their rights under the Americans with Disabilities Act have been violated in both the physical and digital environments, corporate governance and dispute resolution. Read more

Contact Us
INVESTIGATIVE ENGAGEMENT AGREEMENT

You, (“Client,” “you”), and Consumer Attorneys PLC (“CA” or “we”), located at 8095 N. 85th Way, Scottsdale, AZ 85258 (“CA”) , hereby enter into this limited scope retainer agreement whereby you agree to grant CA the exclusive authority to investigate your potential consumer law claim(s), including but not limited to potential violations of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (“FCRA”), Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (“FDCPA”), Equal Credit Opportunity Act (“ECOA”), Electronic Funds Transfer Act “EFTA”), Fair Credit Billing Act (“FCPA”), and/or the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA”) (collectively referenced as “consumer protection statutes”). 1Please read carefully before signing:

Authorization

You authorize CA to investigate your potential consumer law claim(s) under state and federal consumer protection statutes. You authorize CA to contact third parties on your behalf for the limited purpose of investigating your potential consumer law claims. “Third parties” include but are not limited to consumer reporting agencies, creditors, lenders, debt collectors, rental agencies, employers, courts, and law enforcement agencies.

CA’s Exclusive Investigative Period

CA agrees to investigate your potential consumer law claims in good faith. By signing this agreement, you agree to give CA the exclusive right to investigate your potential consumer law claim(s) for the next 180 days (“Exclusive Investigative Period”). For the duration of the Exclusive Investigative Period, you agree that you will not communicate with any other law firm or legal representative about your potential consumer law claim(s). You agree to forgo any previously scheduled consultation or case review until CA’s Exclusive Investigative Period concludes.

Termination of Exclusive Investigation Period

CA agrees that the Exclusive Investigative Period may not extend beyond 180 days without your prior written consent.

At any time between the date of this agreement and the expiration of CA’s Exclusive Investigative Period, CA may inform you of the outcome of its investigation. If CA’s investigation reveals that you have an actional consumer law claim, CA may ask you to sign a formal retainer agreement. If CA’s investigation does not reveal an actionable consumer law claim, you will receive an e-mail that states CA will not represent you in any further pursuit of your potential claim(s).

The relationship between you and CA automatically terminates at 5pm on the 180th day of the Exclusive Investigative Period or your receipt of CA’s written notice to decline representation, whichever comes sooner. At the conclusion of the Exclusive Investigative Period or upon receipt of CA’s written declination of representation, you are permitted to seek alternative legal counsel without penalty.

Nothing in this agreement should be construed as a promise or guarantee that CA will represent you in a consumer lawsuit at any point in time. CA reserves the right to decline to represent you for any reason permitted by relevant laws and ethical rules.

Your Involvement and Promises to us

You agree to meaningfully participate and cooperate in CA’s investigation of your potential consumer law claim(s). You agree to immediately inform CA if your mailing address, e-mail address, or phone number changes at any point during the Exclusive Investigative Period.
You agree to provide all relevant information, communications, documents, materials, and all other similar instruments to CA and its representatives during the Exclusive Investigative Period. You understand that your failure to provide all relevant information, communications, documents, and materials to CA during the Exclusive Investigative Period may hinder, delay or otherwise frustrate CA’s investigation of your potential consumer law claim(s).

You agree, under penalty of perjury, to provide complete, accurate, and truthful information to CA. All documents and communications, oral or written, past or future, provided to CA during the Exclusive Investigative Period and anytime thereafter are presumed by CA to be true, complete, and accurate.

Fees and Costs Incurred During Exclusive Investigative Period

CA agrees that you will not incur any out-of-pocket fees or costs during CA’s Exclusive Investigative Period. However, if CA agrees to represent you in a consumer lawsuit, CA may recover the fees and costs incurred during the Exclusive Investigative Period from the Defendant pursuant to a future settlement or judgment.

You agree that CA has a right to place a lien on any future monetary recovery obtained by client related to the claims identified during CA’s Exclusive Investigative Period or as a result of CA’s investigative efforts. If you refuse to cooperate with CA in the formal pursuit of the consumer law claim(s) it identifies during or after the Exclusive Investigative Period, you agree that CA has the right to recover the fees and costs it incurred while investigating your potential consumer law claim(s).

Authorization to Use Your Electronic Signature

CA will send you any and all documents that require your signature. You authorize CA to affix your electronic signature to requests, disclosures, or other forms that CA deems reasonably necessary to the investigation of your potential consumer law claim(s) upon receipt of your approval or after the 7th day after the document was sent to you, whichever comes first. Your electronic signature will be used on any and all other subsequent documents that will need signature, affirmation, acknowledgment, or any other forms of authentication in reference to this matter under the above referenced procedure.

1You also agree to give CA the exclusive authority to investigate potential violations of state-specific consumer protection statutes.

All Rights Reserved. Without Prejudice. CONSUMER ATTORNEYS

FORM # INV2024CA119

Attorney Advertising, Prior Results Do Not Guarantee A Similar Outcome. This website is for informational purposes only and does not contain legal advice. Results may vary depending on your particular facts and legal circumstances.

© 2024 Consumer Attorneys PLC. All Rights Reserved.